Skip to Content
Some links are affiliate links. Learn more
Science & Expert InsightsHair Biology and Regrowth Studies

Hair Biology & Regrowth Studies

Healthy hair is more than a cosmetic feature — it’s a signal of youth, vitality, and health.
To improve it, you need to understand how hair actually grows, what disrupts that process, and which evidence-based treatments have been proven to work.


The Hair Growth Cycle

Your scalp contains ~100,000 hair follicles, each going through independent growth cycles:

  1. Anagen (Growth Phase) → Lasts 2–7 years, determines hair length
  2. Catagen (Transition Phase) → Lasts ~2 weeks, follicle detaches from blood supply
  3. Telogen (Resting Phase) → Lasts ~3 months, hair sheds and cycle restarts

💡 Key Insight: Treatments aim to extend anagen or stimulate dormant follicles back into growth.


Why Hair Loss Happens

  • Androgenetic Alopecia (Male/Female Pattern Baldness) → Caused by DHT sensitivity shrinking follicles
  • Telogen Effluvium → Stress, illness, or nutrient deficiency triggers shedding
  • Alopecia Areata → Autoimmune condition attacking hair follicles
  • Traction Alopecia → Repeated pulling from hairstyles

Evidence-Based Regrowth Treatments

1. Minoxidil (Rogaine)

  • Mechanism: Increases blood flow, prolongs anagen phase
  • Studies: 40% of men see regrowth after 3–6 months
  • Best For: Early to moderate hair loss

2. Finasteride (Propecia)

  • Mechanism: Blocks DHT, preventing follicle miniaturization
  • Studies: ~90% of men maintain or improve hair density after 5 years
  • Best For: Male pattern baldness

3. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)

  • Mechanism: Stimulates mitochondria in follicle cells
  • Studies: Increases hair count by 15–20% over 6 months
  • Devices: iRestore, Capillus, HairMax

4. Microneedling

  • Mechanism: Creates micro-injuries, boosting growth factors and topical absorption
  • Studies: Combined with minoxidil, improves regrowth by ~3x

5. PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)

  • Mechanism: Concentrated platelets injected to stimulate follicle repair
  • Studies: Multiple RCTs show increased density after 3–4 sessions

Nutrition & Hair Health

  • Protein: Essential for keratin production
  • Iron & Ferritin: Low levels linked to hair thinning
  • Biotin & Zinc: Support follicle metabolism
  • Omega-3s: Reduce inflammation around follicles

Key Clinical Findings

TreatmentRegrowth RateEvidence Strength
MinoxidilModerateHigh
FinasterideHighHigh
LLLTModerateMedium
Microneedling + TopicalsHighMedium-High
PRPModerateMedium


Final Takeaway

Hair regrowth isn’t about one magic product — it’s about stacking treatments backed by science, supporting follicle health from the inside out, and staying consistent for 6–12 months before judging results.


Last updated on